Black Sea Turkey Travel Guide: Top Attractions, Cities, and How to Visit from Istanbul
Hidden from the crowds, Turkey’s Black Sea Coast (known as Karadeniz) is every traveler’s dream with its green, rainy landscape, misty mountains, tranquil glacier lakes and unsullied beaches. Not to mention the rich historical and cultural tapestry. It’s a shame this region brimming with natural beauty is a less traveled path compared to the popular tourist attractions along the buzzing Mediterranean and Aegean coast. If you’re in love with emerald mountains, old cherry orchards and shimmering coastlines telling captivating tales of natural beauty, ancient history and cultural heritage, then leave behind the much-trodden holiday spots and uncover the charm of this untapped treasure of the Turkish Black Sea Coast. We invite you to accompany us on this expedition where lush hills, pristine lakes and mosques have alluring stories to tell at every corner. You will learn every enchanting thing in this Black Sea Turkey travel guide to realize why this land of rugged beauty and charm should be your next retreat.
How to Visit the Black Sea Region from Istanbul
Despite being tucked away from most tourists’ sight, journeying to the Black Sea region from Istanbul is easier than your expectations. You can pick from multiple options, depending on your preferences, to reach this untapped beauty.
By Road:
Taking a bus to the Black Sea Coast is the most common and affordable option - not to mention, it is the best route in my opinion. You’ll find dozens of bus companies offering bus routes directly from Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara or Antalya to major cities along the coast like Samsun, Trabzon and Rize. You can book your ticket online or purchase it directly from the bus station.
You can also take a shuttle service or a car. The road trip will take anywhere from 10 to 15 hours, but you’ll not be bored for a second because the whole journey is crammed with Turkey’s scenic landscape.
Faster Alternative? Take the Flight:
If 10 - 15 hours seem like a lengthy journey, you can always resort to air travel. You can easily find domestic flights from Istanbul to the coastal cities of Samsun, Trabzon or Rize. A flight to any of these coastal city airports will not take more than 2 hours. Once you’ve landed, you can easily hop on a local bus or taxi to reach the nearest town and tourist attraction.
A Balance Between Time & Budget? Train it is!
The first is too long and the second is costly. So if you want to strike a balance between cost and time without depriving yourself of the scenic views, you can travel by train. Taking a train to Samsun via Ankara will take around 8 hours, but the picturesque views of the countryside will keep you enthralled throughout the journey. From Samsun, you can take a bus to any city in the Black Sea region.
Long story short, no matter which mode of travel you choose, the voyage from Istanbul to the Black Sea region will captivate your interest with stunning landscapes. Just have a solid plan and book your tickets ahead to ensure you don’t miss out on something amazing and cause yourself inconvenience.
The Best Cities and Towns along the Black Sea Coast
The name is Black Sea, but there’s nothing dark or gloomy about this region. In fact, it’s a wanderlust’s paradise. Whether you’re seeking a tranquil beach vacation, a trip to uncover the mysteries of ancient ruins, a trek to lush hilltops, or a taste of a unique culture, the Black Sea region won’t disappoint you. Turkish cities near this region have something for everyone. In a time where everyone is gushing over Santorini, Amalfi, Majorca (Mallorca), Dubrovnik and Mykonos, let’s do something new and be a Samsun, Sinop, Amasra, Rize and Trabzon!
Samsun - A Blend of Natural Beauty and Modernity
Historically known as Sampsounta, it is the largest coastal city in Black Sea Turkey. The city contains a captivating blend of modern urban lifestyle and natural beauty. Here, you will find the Atatürk Monument and Atatürk Museum, must-visit locations for those who love history, telling about the integral part the city played in establishing modern Turkiye. Another must-see for history enthusiasts is the Bandirma Vapuru Muzesi. It’s the replica of the famous ship that carried Mustafa Kemal Pasha to Samsun during the Turkish national movement.
If you’re seeking stunning views, then nothing can give you the best adventure of ancient mausoleums and panoramic views than a cable car ride to Amisos Hill.
The city also has lush parks like Doğu Park if you want to stroll along the sea.
Trabzon - Another Hypnotic Blend of Nature & Modernity
Trabzon is another hidden gem waiting to be explored in the Turkish Black Sea region. It’s a city where ancient tales blend with modern allure. The renowned Hagia Sophia Museum, a marvel of 13th-century Byzantine architecture, is a must-visit. Afterwards, turn to the bustling bazaar for shopping, where the merchants will teach you a thing or two about the art of bargaining.
When roaming around the place, don’t forget to take a tour of Ataturk’s former mansion and National Park for alluring views while sipping your tea.
In addition, a trek up to the picturesque lake of Boztepe Hill with lush forests will quench your thirst for outdoor adventures like hiking and boating.
Rize - A Tea Plantation Haven
This city, situated in the eastern region of the Turkish Black Sea, is the heart and soul of Turkiye’s tea industry. You haven’t seen anything in this wealthy city if you missed the Çaykur Tea Garden. Enjoy fresh Turkish tea while treating your eyes to the panoramic view of the city and vibrant green mountains.
Another place that can offer you a breathtaking view of the city and the Black Sea is the Rize Castle. The sunset here is to die for.
For an adventure seeker, an expedition to the Ayder Plateau (Ayder Yaylası) offers a stunning view. Its natural hot springs, wooden dwellings and hiking tracks will treat you to some of the most unforgettable landscapes in the region.
Amasra - A Coastal Gem of Natural Beauty & Ancient Allure
When we say Amasra, we mean a small, quaint and cozy fishing town holed up along the coast. The place is brimming with history. The jewel of this little haven is Amasra Castle; it’s like a piece taken directly from the pages of history - a perfect location to tell you tales about Byzantines and the Genoese.
After you’re done admiring the historical castle, wander through the cobbled streets of the town to treat your tastebuds with fresh seafood. If you want to bask in the sun, head to one of the town's serene beaches with sandy shores, like Amasra Beach, Buyuk Liman Beach or Cakraz Plajı.
Don’t forget to pay a visit to Kuşkayası. It’s a monument on the roadside just outside Amasra and is cherished for its rock formation and magnificent view of the sea.
Sinop - A Mosaic of Sun, Sand and Ancient Stories
Perched on the Boztepe Peninsula, Sinop is a town of contradictions, a rich blend of ancient stories and jaw-dropping seaside views. The pride of the city is Sinop Fortress, originally erected by the Greeks, and then several empires made expansions to it over time. It gives you an outlook of the harbor and the city.
The port city is littered with stunning beaches, so if you’re craving the natural beauty of sandy shores and azure waters, turn to one of them, such as Hamsilos Bay (Hamsilos Koyu), commonly known as the “only fjord of Turkey.” If you want to describe paradise in fewer words, simply say “Hamsilos Bay.”
To enjoy a laidback day while soaking up the sun or swimming, head to another stunning beach called Akliman Beach. The beach is famous among tourists due to its clear waters full of a plethora of marine species, fine sand and mountainous landscape. It has several secluded spots for those who prefer to enjoy solitude and cabins for those who want to spend the night. It is recommended to tour this place on a weekday to enjoy the tranquillity of the environment.
For history enthusiasts, the eerie atmosphere of the Sinop Archaeological Museum will be a perfect treat.
Giresun - Where Hazelnut Trees Tell Tales of Traditional Culture
As you might have guessed it, Giresun is a hazelnut heaven. The place is popular for its vast hazelnut orchards and rich culture. The Giresun Castle, a 2nd-century BC fortress in present-day Giresun province, is a must-see. Perched on the hill, the fortress offers a mesmerizing view of the whole city and the coast.
Giresun Island is the largest island on the Turkish part of the Black Sea coast and is a popular site for tourists due to its mythological significance and archaeological remains.
If you want a deep study of the local culture, visit the Giresun Museum - an ancient basilica founded in the 18th century. This yellow and brown limestone building will give you a spectacular demonstration of the town’s historical folklore.
Why Visit the Black Sea? Key Reasons to Explore This Hidden Gem
Oh, I can recite a hundred reasons why you should visit the Black Sea, but let’s focus on the most appealing ones that will definitely compel you to plan your next vacation to this hidden gem. This Turkish Black Sea region has a unique amalgamation of natural beauty, adventure and cultural richness, distinguishing it from Turkiye’s other more popular tourist destinations. Here are some of the major reasons why this place should be next on your to-visit list.
Untarnished Natural Scenery
The region is home to lush hills, tranquil lakes and beaches, and vast orchards and tea plantations, offering you a perfect escape to scenic views at every corner. Whether you’re exploring the Kaçkar Mountains or Fitna Valley or soaking up the sun at isolated beaches like Çakraz or Akliman Beach, the nature lover in you will not be disappointed.
Outdoor Excursions
The Black Sea is an amusement park for adventure seekers. Be it hiking, uncovering some hidden waterfall or touring natural reserves like Yedigöller National Park (also called “Seven Lakes National Park”), the coast’s rugged charm will quench your adventure lust.
Cultural Richness
Another allure of this region is its cultural richness. Once home to various bygone civilizations, the Black Sea coast has an abundance of ancient ruins telling stories of the Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. You will experience the diversity of Turkish culture at every corner of the region’s traditional villages and in every interaction with a local. Whether you’re taking a tour through Rize Tea Gardens or wandering through the mysterious Sinop Fortress and Giresun Island, the folklore will give you a memorable cultural experience.
Tranquil, Less Tourist Beaches & Shorelines
Unlike the swarming beaches in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea coastline is more calm and peaceful. Amasra or its nearby Çakraz Beach or Akliman Beach of Sinop offer serene retreats for those wanting to enjoy clear waters and sun in silence and peace.
In short, be it an adventure, a retreat into natural beauty or a cultural expedition, the untapped beauty of the Black Sea region has something for every traveler’s unique taste.
Must-Visit Attractions Along the Black Sea Coast
The Black Sea region is a treasure trove of hidden gems and must-visit attractions that offer bedazzling historical backgrounds, cultural exploration and natural beauty. Here’s a list of the top must-see places along this coastal region.
Sumela Monastery - A Retreat to Serenity
This ancient monastery is a hidden gem located in Trabzon, Turkey. Hovering near the edge of the cliff, this spiritual retreat is a treat for sore eyes, especially if you’re looking for a place surrounded by lush greenery and calmness. The hike to this spiritual haven will make your heart pound, but the exertion is worth it once you take a look at the tranquil surroundings.
Uzungöl: An Escape to Nature’s Serenity
If you’re looking for an escape to serenity in natural beauty, nothing can give you the best experience than Uzungöl - it is also the name of the village where this lake is nestled. It's a lake, called Şeraho in the local language, in the south of Trabzon. Snuggled deep in the lush hills and surrounded by forests, this scenic lake will leave you in awe; for a second, you might even think that you’re in Switzerland. The area has several trails, cafes and restaurants to cater to the needs of all types of tourists. You can enjoy outdoor activities like paragliding or enjoy the picturesque view from the terrace of one of the cafes’ while your kids play around in the play area.
Zilkale and Şenyuva Village:
While touring through the must-see places on the Black Sea coast, it will be a crime to miss Firtina Valley (literally meaning “Storm Valley”). It’s a wild paradise for travellers with its clear river and tree canopies. The valley has one of the most arresting man-made attractions, a medieval fortress named Zil Castle. This enigmatic castle will remind you of high tower castles from fairytales and will give you the most spectacular view of the Rize town.
Come out of the medieval romance and explore local villages like Şenyuva Village and Ardeşen. You must wander around these villages if you want to experience the true taste of the Black Sea region’s traditional life. These are hidden gems that very few tourists know about. An Ottoman-era stone bridge passing over the Firtina River will give you a spectacular vision of the neighboring valleys and hills in Şenyuva.
Ardeşen will thrill your adventurous side because it offers some of the ideal options for hiking, rafting and other outdoor activities. With its lush mountains and tea plantations, the town also offers a great opportunity to immerse in its culture and cuisine.
Ayder Yaylası:
Rested in the plush Kaçkar Mountains, Ayder Yaylası is a small village in district Rize. It’s more like a meadow up the mountain with its lavish alpine scenery and hot water springs. The tranquility of the area is so therapeutic, especially for those tired of noisy, bustling city life. You can spend an entire day here and unwind in its misty hills, lush forests and waterfalls.
Sinop’s Ancient Prison: A Glimpse of Turkey’s Haunting Past
Situated on the shoreline of the Black Sea coast, Sinop’s Ancient Prison (also known as “Alcatraz”) is a unique tourist attraction, giving you a peek into Turkey’s sinister past. This infamous high-walled jail, which was turned into a museum in 2000, held political prisoners and fallen-from-grace writers. The eerie and haunting atmosphere of this centuries-old fortification with its impressive architecture will delight historical aficionado. If you’ve watched the Turkish movie Pardon (2004), the TV series Firar (Prison Break, 1993) or Köpek (The Dog, 2005), you’ll immediately realize that they were filmed in this staggering fortress.
Best Time to Visit the Black Sea
One of the most wonderful things about the Turkish Black Sea coast is its cooler and moderate temperature, which is perfect for various outdoor activities and excursions. The best time to visit the Turkish Black Sea region is based on what you plan to do.
For instance;
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Spring (Apr-Jun) or autumn (Sep-Oct) is ideal for visiting Samsun and Rize as the temperature is mild and there’s less crowd, making it perfect for activities like hiking through spots like the Kaçkar Mountains, wandering local villages, hazelnut orchards, and bazaars, or visiting popular attractions like Sumela Monastery.
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Late spring and early autumn are also considered ideal for enjoying beaches in Sinop like Hamilson Bay because of the temperate climate and fewer crowds. These months are also perfect for touring tea plantations in Rize and enjoying blossoming flowers across its mountainous landscape.
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Summer is also ideal for visiting Sinop’s attractions but it will be very crowded during that time and overwhelming if you’re looking for a calm and quiet retreat. However, the season is perfect for experiencing the beauty of Trabzon and outdoor expeditions, such as sailing in the Firtina Valley or enjoying local festivals in Samsun, Trabzon and Rize.
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If you want to enjoy the little fishing town of Amasra and its seafood and sunset without scorching heat and a bustling crowd, then the perfect time to visit is late spring and early autumn.
Safety in the Black Sea Region: Is It Safe to Travel?
Are you wondering whether the Black Sea region is even safe to travel, considering its little popularity? Yes, there’s absolutely nothing to worry about your safety and security when visiting this enigmatic beauty, whether you’re traveling with family or a female going there alone. The majority of the tourist attractions in the Turkish Black Sea region, like Trabzon, Rize, Giresun and Sinop, are safe for travellers. Yes, the geopolitical situation along the broader Black Sea coast might seem concerning, but the coastal areas on the Turkish side remain calm and safe for sightseeing. As the region’s infrastructure is well developed and you’ll find sociable locals, you’ll enjoy a stress-free, safe trip. However, you must practice caution and avoid visiting the region when there’s a risk of floods, earthquakes or security threats, especially related to terrorist attacks, due to political tension.
How Much Is the Bosphorus Ferry and How It Connects to Black Sea Travel?
Taking the Bosphorus Ferry to the Black Sea is like sailing through history. It’s a one-of-a-kind experience that is not only picturesque but also a gateway to the Black Sea. This cruise adventure is affordable, with ticket prices for the ferry ranging 65-120 Turkish Lira on average - that makes it $1-$4 USD, not bad, right? This budget-friendly cruise trip will give you a view of popular attractions like the famed Galata Tower and Bosphorus Bridge when cruising into the Black Sea. While sailing through the very heart of Istanbul, you will also sail past iconic landmarks like Dolmabahçe Palace and Rumeli Fortress. This Bosphorus to Black Sea travel is a memorable starting step for tourists who’re looking to connect to popular Black Sea tourist destinations, such as Trabzon and Şile. From there, they can take a bus or a flight to delve deep into these must-visit attractions.
Local Cuisine and Handicrafts of the Black Sea Region
The Black Sea region is like a banquet for your soul as well as your senses because of its artisans’ workshops and savory flavors of the cuisine. You will find a significant influence of Slavic and Balkan cuisine on the culinary art of the Black Sea region. It features extensive use of fish, especially the forage fish anchovy (hamsi). You must not deprive your palate of the savory taste of hamsi tava or grilled fish; otherwise, your trip will be incomplete. Moreover, maize-based foods also take a central place in Black Sea’s cuisine.
Here’s what else you must not miss when visiting this place:
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As Giresun is among the largest hazelnut producers globally, you must enjoy its taste along with the flavor of walnuts and cherries in local sweets and snacks.
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Plush hills of Rize are tea plantation heaven. So it will be a crime to miss enjoying the Turkish tea directly from the source while relaxing in low-key vibes of pastures and lush mountains.
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The Black Sea region generously uses cheese and butter for a mouthwatering taste in their dishes. So, when you’re touring Trabzon, you must try its gooey Kuymak, a savory combo of butter, cheese and cornmeal, served with freshly baked Turkish bread ekmek. This high-calorie breakfast will give you a delicious start of the day.
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The pastry-making skills of the Hemsin chefs of the Fertina Valley are unmatched, so you must try this sweet delight from the area’s bakery.
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The Black Sea region is also famous for its craftwork, such as wooden spoons and woven fabrics. Trabzon, in particular, is renowned for hand-carved wooden spoons and knives. It is also renowned for its Telkari (Wire work) and copper work on utensils.
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You’ll find exceptionally well-crafted woven textiles and traditional baskets in Rize. Rize fabric (locally known as feretiko) is renowned for its soft, durable and sweat-absorabnat texture. It will feel heavenly on your body during scorching, warm and humid days of summer.
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If you’re looking for furniture, the quaint town of Camlihemsin will offer you some of the most exquisitely crafted wooden pieces.
Cultural Immersion: Experience the Traditions of Black Sea People
The people of the Black Sea region are very proud of their roots and cultural background; they strictly adhere to their heritage. The entire region boasts of a rich amalgamation of traditions. The air filled with the buoyant tempo of the horon dance and the beats of the traditional string instrument known as kemençe echoing through the mountains give you an unforgettable experience of the local traditions and culture. As they’re famous for their deep Anatolian ancestry, you’ll find the locals extremely warm, affectionate and welcoming. Tourists get an opportunity to experience cultural festivals commemorated with local music, dance and savory cuisine. From the popular tea harvesting fair in Rize to high-spirited folk ceremonies in Trabzon, this Black Sea coastal region provides a lasting sight of Turkey’s rich cultural heritage.
How to Plan Your Black Sea Trip: Practical Tips
Arranging your trip to the Turkish Black Sea coast requires a bit of foresight but the rewards it offers will make the effort worthwhile. Here are some of the practical tips that can make your Black Sea coast dream smooth:
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When planning your trip, you must ensure beforehand that the climatic as well as political situation on the Black Sea coast is favorable and safe for visiting.
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You must book your tickets and accommodations early, especially during peak times like summer, from reliable booking platforms. They will provide you with attractive options for hotels and stayovers.
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When it comes to transportation, taking buses when touring between coastal towns proves budget-friendly. However, rental cars offer a more flexible alternative for visiting remote countrysides, such as Uzungöl and Ayder Yaylası.
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You must make a breakdown of your daily budget, including the cost of local food, transportation and entrance ticket fees to historical sites.
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For a trouble-free experience in this unspoiled tourist paradise, consider contacting reliable Black Sea travel agencies in Turkey like Best Service Istanbul. They offer a range of tourist packages designed for travelers’ distinctive needs.
Key takeaways: Why the Black Sea Should Be Your Next Destination
The Turkish Black Sea region is a secret gem beckoning tourers with its awe-inspiring terrain and cultural heritage. Be it the bewitching allure of Trabzon, the peaceful vibe of Uzungöl, the historical appeal of Amasra or the enchanting beauty of Rize, every corner gives you a unique and memorable experience.
Whether you desire thrilling outdoor adventures like hiking, rafting, paragliding or canoeing, treat yourself to local culinary heaven or immerse yourself in cultural heritage, the Black Sea region has something unique to keep you bewitched.
To sum things up, if you’re searching for a destination that combines the serenity of nature with rich historical and cultural heritage, the Turkish Black Sea should be at the very top of your to-visit list.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Black Sea worth visiting?
Oh, it absolutely is! The captivating union of bedazzling scenery, tranquility, and stunning cultural and historical heritage makes the Black Sea coast a must-see.
How to visit Black Sea from Istanbul?
You can take a day or weekend trip to Black Sea’s coastal towns by bus or car from Istanbul. Regular buses from Istanbul’s bus stations will easily take you to your desired destination on the coastline.
Which Turkish city is near the Black Sea?
A major and one of the biggest Turkish cities on the Black Sea coast is Samsun; it’s also the main port city on the Turkish part of the Black Sea.
Does Turkey have access to the Black Sea?
Yes, it has. The northern coastal side of Turkiye is stretched along the southern shoreline of the Black Sea. Main Turkish cities like Istanbul, Samsun, Trabzon and Sinop are situated near the Black Sea coast, giving Turkey significant access to the region.
Is Black Sea safe now?
The safety of the Black Sea is hinged upon the area. Areas along the Turkish part like Trabzon, Sinop and Amasra are considered secure for tourists, while the northern part along Crimea and Ukraine is risky due to geopolitical situations.
Where is the best part of the Black Sea?
Its answer depends on what the tourist wants to experience. Trabzon and Uzungöl village are best if you want to enjoy nature along with history. For those looking for a more peaceful retreat among secluded beaches and historical ruins, Amasra will offer the best experience.
How much is the Bosphorus ferry?
The Bosphorus ferry cruise price fluctuates according to the cruise type and trip duration you prefer. The average Bosphorus ferry cost ranges 65-120 Turkish Lira ($1 and $4 USD).
